So, we can deduce that JDK is the key to running and compiling our program. Java Runtime Environment is what enables a Java program to run in any operating system without modification. It combines the Java code created using JDK with the necessary libraries to run it on a JVM. It has class libraries and other resources which are needed to run a Java program. It comprises browser, JVM, applet supports, and plugins. JRE allows us to run java programs on our computers using Java bytecodes. It is included in the Java development kit. JRE: JRE stands for Java Runtime Environment. It is thus essential to develop and run a java program on our computer. It contains development tools to provide an environment to develop java programs and JRE to execute java programs. It is the whole package entailing compiler, Java Runtime Environment ( JRE), java docs, debuggers etc. JDK: JDK stands for Java Development Kit. It is also platform-dependent and performs many functions, including memory management and security. It is an essential component of both JDK and JRE. So, the function of JVM is to convert bytecodes into machine code. JVM loads the code, verifies and executes the code. JVM is the one that actually calls the main method present in a java code. In the running phase, JVM then converts the bytecode into machine code. It takes java code as input and converts it into bytecode. The compilation is performed using JAVAC compiler. As we know, Java codes are first compiled into bytecodes. JVM: JVM stands for Java Virtual Machine.Which one do I need: JVM or a JRE or a JDK?įirst let's understand each term and what does it stand for: Let's walk through the process of downloading and setting up Java environment on MAC. JAVA_HOME is used for setting up the environment variable which points to the location where JDK or JRE is installed. Java IDEs are developed for making the process of building any java application much faster and easier. IDEs are basically used for writing code in a much more efficient manner. Setting up Java Home and IDE are essential to run and develop java programs. Java can be used to develop mobile apps, web apps, games and much more. Java is class-based, object-oriented programming language and is platform-independent and can run on a variety of platforms, such as Windows, MAC OS, Linux, etc. It was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems Inc in the year 1991. Java is the name of an island in Indonesia where the first coffee(named java) was produced. Java was finally chosen because of its uniqueness. The new options were Silk, Java, Dynamic, DNA, Jolt and Revolutionary. However, in the wake of OAK technologies, the development team decided to rename it. Java was initially called by the name: OAK. Java is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages.
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